The legal dissolution of a marriage and a declaration that a marriage was never valid are distinct processes. A divorce terminates a marriage that was legally recognized. Conversely, an annulment treats the marriage as if it never existed, based on specific grounds established by law. For example, if one party was already married at the time of the subsequent marriage, an annulment, rather than a divorce, would be the appropriate remedy.
The distinction between these two legal actions is significant because it impacts legal rights and obligations related to property division, spousal support, and inheritance. Understanding the historical context also sheds light on the availability of one remedy versus the other. Historically, annulments were more common when divorce was difficult to obtain. Today, while divorce is generally more accessible, there remain situations where invalidating the marriage from its inception offers a more advantageous outcome for a party.