The Catholic Church does not recognize divorce as a means of dissolving a valid sacramental marriage. According to Catholic doctrine, a marriage that is validly entered into between two baptized persons is considered a binding, lifelong covenant, a sacrament instituted by God. This understanding stems from interpretations of biblical passages and the Church’s long-standing tradition. While civil divorce may legally terminate a marriage in the eyes of the state, the Church views the couple as still married in the eyes of God if the marriage was valid from the outset.
The permanence of marriage is central to Catholic teaching. This perspective is rooted in the belief that marriage is a reflection of Christ’s unbreakable bond with the Church. Maintaining this view of marriage is considered essential for the stability of families and the well-being of society. Historically, this stance has provided a framework for understanding familial relationships and the responsibilities spouses have toward one another and their children. Adherence to this doctrine is often seen as upholding a sacred trust and preserving the sanctity of marriage.